As the script-writer’s strike is at its height, I am going to present you another specialty of Martinique: the carnival!!The carnival season begins few weeks after New Year eve. It begins slowly with parade every Sunday up to the “jours gras”.During this first period of carnival’s preparation, we elect the carnival queens. They are 3: the mini-queen, a young girl, the queen, and the queen-mother. The criterion of selection is the originality of their costume. For example, there is a mini-queen.
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In Martinique, carnival sets 4 day with very specific traditionsFirst, you need to know the origins of this event. It’s a tradition coming from slavery. It happens just before Lent and during this period people can be free and enjoy as they want. We can wear what we want. Most people are sexy and rude at the risking of shocking (or in order to…) . Slaves also took advantage of this period to criticize the colonist. We keep doing this: during carnival we use caricatures to sneer at what happened during the year.
So Carnival really begins with its “jours gras” on Sunday:
- “shrove Sunday”: It the first day that everyone can see the queens. They parade into the streets .Many people come to look at the parade, but the best thing to do is to participate. There are floats with music and walking groups. The walking groups are compounded of musicians with drums, “ti bois”, cha-cha, trombone and many other wind or percussion instruments. The musicians are followed by a crowd singing mockeries full of curse words. Everyone is dressed up even the public, nevertheless there is no special costume.It’s also the first day of parade of VAVAL: the carnival king. It’s a huge statue, satirizing an important event of the year.
-“shrove Monday”: It’s the burlesque weddings’ day! We organize “real” ceremonies with processions. But men wear the wedding gown!! And women are the husband. There is also a false mayor or priest.

-“shrove Tuesday”: it’s the red Devils’ day. They are scary. Everyone is dressed with red and black or dress up into red Devils.
-Ash Wednesday: in Europe it’s the beginning of the Lent, but in Martinique, the Lent begins the next Sunday after carnival to give people time to recover. But Ash Wednesday it’s the end of carnival. On this day, we burn Vaval. It’s a mourning day because it’s the end of revels and freedom. Everyone wears black and white clothes . We make the party during all the night, watching Vaval burning in the Fort-de-France’s bay.
Of course, to enjoy at the maximum, we go to parties every night (and drink a lot of alcohol).
The carnival is the best event in the year according to me. We can say and do whatever we want. People are very closed and enjoy together: drinking, singing, and dancing freely in the streets.














